Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and Sanctuary is a wildlife reserve located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, India. It is named after Govind, the popular deity in the region, and "Pashu Vihar" translates to "abode of animals". The national park was established in 1990 and covers an area of approximately 472 square kilometers. It is situated in the western Himalayas and is bordered by the Tons River on its eastern side. The sanctuary is part of the larger Govind Wildlife Sanctuary, which is spread over 957.969 sq km.
Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and Sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna. The park is home to various species of mammals, birds, and reptiles. Some of the notable animals found here include the snow leopard, brown bear, musk deer, Himalayan Tahr, and Himalayan Monal. The park is also known for its rich birdlife, with over 150 species of birds recorded, including the Himalayan Griffon, Yellow-billed Blue Magpie, Crested Kingfisher, and Koklass Pheasant.
The landscape of Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and Sanctuary is characterised by majestic snow-capped peaks, dense forests, alpine meadows, and glacial streams. These natural features provide a picturesque backdrop to the wildlife found in the area. The park is a popular destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and trekkers. Numerous trekking trails originate from the park, with Har Ki Doon being one of the most popular trekking routes. Efforts are being made to conserve and protect the biodiversity of the park. The area has been declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO and is also part of the Western Himalayas Endemic Bird Area. Tourism in the park is regulated to minimize the impact on the ecosystem. Visitors are required to obtain permits to enter the park and are advised to adhere to the guidelines provided by the park authorities. Overall, Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and Sanctuary in Uttarakhand offers a unique opportunity to witness the natural beauty and wildlife of the Himalayas while being involved in conservation efforts.
